Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu, Wardhani Viera, Rakhmawati Windy, Pahria Tuti, Hendrawati Sri
Pediatric nursing department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Front Pediatr. 2020 Sep 3;8:540. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00540. eCollection 2020.
Cultural factors have gradually become important considerations in health services, including in pain management for adult and pediatric patients. However, research on culturally based pain management in neonates remains limited. This mini review aims to provide an overview of procedural pain management in neonates based on cultural approaches from various countries. The review found that there are several analyses of pain management procedures for neonates developed from cultural practices, namely, acupuncture, foot massage and reflexology, Yakson touch therapy, and aromatherapy. The acupuncture method (invasive and non-invasive) is more widely studied using randomized controlled trials (RCTs) than the other methods because the techniques applied can be standardized and measured. There are indications of the positive impact of all the methods examined in this review, but the results of studies have not been consistent because of the diversity of outcome measurement methods used and because of the difficulty of creating standardized procedures to measure pain management methods that are based on cultural practices.
文化因素已逐渐成为医疗服务中的重要考量因素，包括在成人和儿科患者的疼痛管理方面。然而，关于新生儿基于文化的疼痛管理研究仍然有限。本综述旨在概述基于各国文化方法的新生儿程序性疼痛管理。该综述发现，有几种从文化实践中发展而来的新生儿疼痛管理程序分析，即针灸、足部按摩和反射疗法、雅森触摸疗法和芳香疗法。与其他方法相比，针灸方法（侵入性和非侵入性）使用随机对照试验（RCT）进行的研究更为广泛，因为所应用的技术可以标准化和测量。本综述中研究的所有方法都有积极影响的迹象，但由于所使用的结果测量方法的多样性以及难以创建标准化程序来测量基于文化实践的疼痛管理方法，研究结果并不一致。
