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手性分子作为直接探测宇称破缺宇宙场的灵敏探针。

Chiral Molecules as Sensitive Probes for Direct Detection of P-Odd Cosmic Fields.

作者信息

Gaul Konstantin, Kozlov Mikhail G, Isaev Timur A, Berger Robert

机构信息

Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, Marburg 35032, Germany.

Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Gatchina 188300, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Sep 18;125(12):123004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.123004.

Abstract

Potential advantages of chiral molecules for a sensitive search for parity violating cosmic fields are highlighted. Such fields are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the Lorentz-invariance violating standard model extensions and thus are signatures of physics beyond the standard model. The sensitivity of a 20-year-old experiment with the molecule CHBrClF to pseudovector cosmic fields as characterized by the parameter |b_{0}^{e}| is estimated to be O(10^{-12}  GeV) employing ab initio calculations. This allows us to project the sensitivity of future experiments with favorable choices of chiral heavy-elemental molecular probes to be O(10^{-17}  GeV), which will be an improvement of the present best limits by at least two orders of magnitude.

摘要

强调了手性分子在灵敏探测宇称破缺宇宙场方面的潜在优势。此类场在冷暗物质的不同模型中或在违反洛伦兹不变性的标准模型扩展中被提及,因此是超出标准模型的物理特征。利用从头计算法估计,一个有20年历史的使用分子CHBrClF的实验对由参数|b₀ᵉ|表征的赝矢量宇宙场的灵敏度为O(10⁻¹² GeV)。这使我们能够预测,未来选用有利的手性重元素分子探针进行实验的灵敏度将达到O(10⁻¹⁷ GeV),这将使目前的最佳极限至少提高两个数量级。

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