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“我们学习它,然后实践它”:通过社会责任感课程影响医学生从事农村医疗实践和全科医学职业的意愿。

"We learnt it, then we lived it": Influencing medical students' intentions toward rural practice and generalist careers via a socially-accountable curriculum.

机构信息

College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2021 Jan;43(1):93-100. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1817879. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1817879
PMID:33016806
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The James Cook University (JCU) medical school has a mission to produce graduates committed to practising with underserved populations. This study explores the views of final-year students regarding the influence of the JCU medical curriculum on their self-reported commitment to socially-accountable practice, intentions for rural practice, and desired postgraduate training pathway.

METHODS

Cross-sectional survey of final year JCU medical students ( = 113; response rate = 65%) to determine whether their future career directions (intentions for future practice rurality and postgraduate specialty training pathway) are driven more by altruism (commitment to socially accountable practice/community service) or by financial reward and/or prestige.

RESULTS

Overall, 96% of responding students reported their JCU medical course experiences had cultivated a greater commitment towards 'socially-accountable' practice. A commitment to socially-accountable practice over financial reward and/or prestige was also significantly associated with preferring to practise Medicine in non-metropolitan areas ( = 0.036) and intending to choose a 'generalist' medical discipline ( = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings suggest the JCU medical curriculum has positively influenced the commitment of its graduating students towards more socially accountable practice. This influence is a likely result of pre-clinical teachings around health inequalities and socially-accountable medical practice in combination with real-world, immersive experiences on rural and international placements.

摘要

目的

詹姆斯·库克大学(JCU)医学院的使命是培养致力于为服务不足人群服务的毕业生。本研究探讨了最后一年学生对 JCU 医学课程对其自我报告的对社会责任实践的承诺、农村实践意向以及理想的研究生培训途径的影响的看法。

方法

对 JCU 医学专业最后一年的学生( = 113;回复率=65%)进行横断面调查,以确定他们未来的职业方向(未来实践农村地区的意向和研究生专业培训途径)是否更多地受到利他主义(对社会责任实践/社区服务的承诺)还是经济奖励和/或声望的驱动。

结果

总体而言,96%的回复学生报告说,他们在 JCU 的医学课程经历培养了他们对“社会责任”实践的更大承诺。对社会责任实践的承诺超过经济奖励和/或声望,与选择非大都市地区行医( = 0.036)和打算选择“通科”医学专业( = 0.003)显著相关。

结论

这些发现表明,JCU 的医学课程对即将毕业的学生更倾向于社会责任实践产生了积极影响。这种影响可能是临床前教学中关于健康不平等和社会责任医学实践的结果,再加上农村和国际实习中的现实沉浸式体验。

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Examining students' perception of rural practice following an educational strategy aimed at preparing postsecondary students for rural careers: a systematic review protocol for qualitative studies.检查学生对农村实习的看法,该教育策略旨在为高等教育学生的农村职业做准备:一项针对定性研究的系统评价方案。
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Programs to encourage working as a general practitioner in rural areas: why do medical students not want to participate? A cross-sectional study.
鼓励在农村地区从事全科医生工作的计划:为什么医学生不愿意参与?一项横断面研究。
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