J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2020 Dec 1;120(12):839-843. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2020.136.
The candlenut is a highly accessible seed marketed as a natural weight-loss supplement. However, there is little known about the exact mechanism of action for weight loss nor for the many adverse symptoms it causes, such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, cardiac dysrhythmias, and even death. In this case report, the authors present a 44-year-old woman who developed a second-degree, Mobitz type II atrioventricular block after consumption of a candlenut supplement. She presented to the emergency department with syncope and her cardiac rhythm indicated a second-degree heart block soon after ingesting candlenuts recommended by her treating physician. Interestingly, a detectable digoxin concentration obtained on hospital day 2 was measured but of unclear significance given no obvious exposure to a cardioactive glycoside. The patient's rhythm normalized on hospital day 2 and she was discharged uneventfully.
腰果是一种易于获取的种子,被作为天然减肥药进行销售。然而,人们对其确切的减肥作用机制以及它引起的许多不良反应(如恶心、呕吐、疲劳、心律失常,甚至死亡)知之甚少。在本病例报告中,作者介绍了一位 44 岁的女性,她在食用腰果补充剂后出现了二度、Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞。她因晕厥到急诊科就诊,在摄入医生推荐的腰果后不久,她的心律显示二度心脏阻滞。有趣的是,在入院第 2 天检测到了可检测到的地高辛浓度,但由于没有明显接触到强心糖苷,其意义尚不清楚。患者的心律在入院第 2 天恢复正常,她顺利出院。