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手性联萘-BOX 混合配体促进的铜催化的对映选择性乙烯基芳烃的烷基芳基化反应。

Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylarylation of Vinylarenes Enabled by Chiral Binaphthyl-BOX Hybrid Ligands.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Nov 11;142(45):19017-19022. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09008. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

Abstract

Transition-metal-catalyzed radical relay coupling reactions have recently emerged as one of the most powerful methods to achieve difunctionalization of olefins. However, there has been limited success in applying this method to asymmetric catalysis using an effective chiral ligand. Herein we report the Cu-catalyzed enantioselective alkylarylation of vinylarenes using alkylsilyl peroxides as alkyl radical sources. This reaction proceeds under practical reaction conditions and affords chiral 1,1-diarylalkane structures that are found in a variety of bioactive molecules. Notably, a highly enantioselective reaction was accomplished by combining chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands with chiral binaphthyl scaffolds.

摘要

过渡金属催化的自由基接力偶联反应最近成为实现烯烃双官能化的最有效方法之一。然而,在使用有效手性配体的不对称催化中,这种方法的应用一直受到限制。在此,我们报道了使用硅烷基过氧化物作为烷基自由基源,实现铜催化的对映选择性乙烯基芳基烷基化。该反应在实际反应条件下进行,得到了在各种生物活性分子中存在的手性 1,1-二芳基烷烃结构。值得注意的是,通过结合手性双恶唑啉配体和手性联萘骨架,可以实现高度对映选择性的反应。

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