Bellisle Rachel, Bjune Caroline, Newman Dava
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul;2020:4160-4164. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175674.
Wearable sensors provide the capability to noninvasively monitor physiological parameters during spaceflight, including those related to physical performance and daily activity. Regular monitoring of general health and exercise capabilities in astronauts can ensure adequate performance levels and record health changes caused by the space environment. Relevant measurables include vital signs, cardiovascular health, and activity monitoring. Wearable sensor devices can be comfortable for long-term use and easy to operate, which is particularly important during more autonomous future planetary missions. Many devices are currently being developed and tested, but few wearable devices or integrated "smart" garments have been assigned for regular use on the International Space Station. The unique needs of the space environment must be considered to facilitate the development and implementation of wearable devices, particularly "smart" sensor garments, for space applications.
可穿戴传感器能够在太空飞行期间对生理参数进行无创监测，包括与身体机能和日常活动相关的参数。定期监测宇航员的总体健康状况和运动能力，可确保其具备足够的工作表现水平，并记录太空环境所引起的健康变化。相关的可测量指标包括生命体征、心血管健康状况以及活动监测。可穿戴传感器设备长期使用时会很舒适且易于操作，这在未来自主性更强的行星任务中尤为重要。目前许多设备正在研发和测试中，但很少有可穿戴设备或集成“智能”服装被指定在国际空间站上常规使用。必须考虑太空环境的独特需求，以推动用于太空应用的可穿戴设备，特别是“智能”传感服装的开发与应用。
