Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Medical Affairs - Research, Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore, 159964, Singapore.
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Mar;36(3):782-785. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06271-6. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
Singapore, like many countries, is attempting to meet the growing healthcare needs of an ageing population with a high burden of chronic diseases. Despite efforts to integrate and increase healthcare capacity, longstanding challenges remain difficult to overcome. Recently, policymakers have considered a new approach to building chronic and eldercare capacity-the Integrated General Hospital (IGH). The development of the IGH model is motivated by a combination of factors: the limit to which the primary care system can manage patients with increasingly complex chronic diseases, a longstanding preference of patients for hospital-based specialty services and patients experiencing fragmented care delivery. The IGH model links hospital care teams and community-based care providers, to facilitate the management of patients throughout the care continuum in a single integrated site. It is hoped that this hospital-led model for chronic care can meet patients' needs and preferences and reduce fragmentation of care.
新加坡与许多国家一样,正试图满足人口老龄化带来的不断增长的医疗保健需求,而老龄化人口又带来了沉重的慢性病负担。尽管新加坡努力整合和增加医疗保健能力,但长期存在的挑战仍难以克服。最近,政策制定者考虑采用一种新方法来建立慢性病和老年护理能力——综合全科医院(IGH)。IGH 模式的发展是多种因素共同作用的结果:初级保健系统管理慢性病患者的能力有限,而患者对基于医院的专科服务的长期偏好以及患者接受分散护理服务的情况。IGH 模式将医院护理团队和社区护理提供者联系起来,以促进在单一综合地点对患者进行整个护理连续体的管理。人们希望这种以医院为基础的慢性病护理模式能够满足患者的需求和偏好,并减少护理的分散性。