Tocino I M, Miller M H
J Thorac Imaging. 1987 Jan;2(1):79-100. doi: 10.1097/00005382-198701000-00007.
Acute mediastinal diseases most often result from penetrating or blunt trauma and from iatrogenic injuries related to the misplacement of tubes and catheters. The commonest chest film findings of mediastinal disease include mediastinal contour alteration, such as obliteration of normal structures, mediastinal widening, and pneumomediastinum. Characteristic mediastinal findings indicating injury to specific mediastinal structures are presented.
急性纵隔疾病最常由穿透性或钝性创伤以及与导管和插管误置相关的医源性损伤引起。纵隔疾病最常见的胸部X线表现包括纵隔轮廓改变，如正常结构消失、纵隔增宽和气纵隔。本文还介绍了提示特定纵隔结构损伤的特征性纵隔表现。
