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袋鼠脊柱形态学及其与人类脊柱数据的比较。

Morphometry of the kangaroo spine and its comparison with human spinal data.

机构信息

Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, Trauma Research Centre Ulm, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

RKU - University and Rehabilitation Clinics Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

J Anat. 2021 Mar;238(3):626-642. doi: 10.1111/joa.13323. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1111/joa.13323
PMID:33025596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7855064/
Abstract

The upright posture of the kangaroo suggests that the spine of the kangaroo could be a possible substitute model for biomechanical studies of the human spine. A prerequisite for this should be the agreement of anatomy in humans and kangaroos. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anatomical parameters of the kangaroo spine from C4 to S4 and compare them with existing anatomical data of the human spine. Eight complete spines of the red giant kangaroo were obtained and 21 anatomical parameters were measured from the vertebral bodies, spinal canal, endplate, pedicles, intervertebral discs, transverse, and spinous processes. Most similarities between kangaroo and human spines were found for the vertebral bodies in the cervical and the lumbar spine. The largest differences were evident for the spinous processes. Although both species are somehow upright, these differences may be explained by the way how they move. Jumping probably requires more muscle strength than walking on two legs.

摘要

袋鼠的直立姿势表明，袋鼠的脊柱可能是研究人类脊柱生物力学的一个潜在替代模型。这一前提应该是人类和袋鼠的解剖结构一致。本研究旨在探讨从 C4 到 S4 的袋鼠脊柱的解剖学参数，并将其与现有的人类脊柱解剖学数据进行比较。获得了 8 个完整的大赤袋鼠脊柱，并从椎体、椎管、终板、椎弓根、椎间盘、横突和棘突测量了 21 个解剖学参数。在颈椎和腰椎的椎体中，袋鼠和人类的脊柱最相似。棘突的差异最大。尽管这两种动物都有点直立，但它们的运动方式可能可以解释这些差异。跳跃可能比用两条腿行走需要更多的肌肉力量。

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