[恩萨特100k调查中幼儿发育测量的方法学基础]
[Methodological bases of the measurement of earlychildhood development in the Ensanut 100k survey].
作者信息
de Castro Filipa, Rojas-Martínez Rosalba, Villalobos Aremis, Shamah Teresa, Vázquez-Salas Ruth Argelia, Armendares Nathalie, Allen-Leigh Betania, Escamilla Alberto, Romero Martin
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Sep-Oct;62(5):532-539. doi: 10.21149/11067.
OBJECTIVE
The methods that were carried out for the inclusion of the early childhood development module in the Ensanut 100k are presented.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
With this module and the questionnaire for children under five years-old, indicators of the state of health, development and well-being of children in the first five years of life are obtained. From November to December 2017, the sample design, instruments and manuals were defined and a test was carried out. Field staff were trained and standardized. The information was collected between January and June 2018.
RESULTS
3 892 children from 0 to 59 months of age were studied in the DIT Module of the Survey.
CONCLUSIONS
Training and standardization of field personnel, by trained and standardized personnel, minimizes information biases.
目的
介绍在恩萨特10万人口健康调查中纳入幼儿发展模块所采用的方法。
材料与方法
通过该模块和针对五岁以下儿童的问卷，获取儿童生命最初五年的健康、发育和福祉状况指标。2017年11月至12月，确定了样本设计、工具和手册并进行了测试。对现场工作人员进行了培训并使其标准化。2018年1月至6月收集了信息。
结果
在该调查的DIT模块中对3892名0至59个月大的儿童进行了研究。
结论
由经过培训和标准化的人员对现场人员进行培训和标准化，可将信息偏差降至最低。
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