[2016年国家健康与营养调查的方法学设计]
[Methodological design of the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2016].
作者信息
Romero-Martínez Martín, Shamah-Levy Teresa, Cuevas-Nasu Lucía, Gómez-Humarán Ignacio Méndez, Gaona-Pineda Elsa Berenice, Gómez-Acosta Luz María, Rivera-Dommarco Juan Ángel, Hernández-Ávila Mauricio
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2017 May-Jun;59(3):299-305. doi: 10.21149/8593.
OBJECTIVE
: Describe the design methodology of the halfway health and nutrition national survey (Ensanut-MC) 2016.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The Ensanut-MC is a national probabilistic survey whose objective population are the inhabitants of private households in Mexico. The sample size was determined to make inferences on the urban and rural areas in four regions. Describes main design elements: target population, topics of study, sampling procedure, measurement procedure and logistics organization.
RESULTS
A final sample of 9 479 completed household interviews, and a sample of 16 591 individual interviews. The response rate for households was 77.9%, and the response rate for individuals was 91.9%.
CONCLUSIONS
The Ensanut-MC probabilistic design allows valid statistical inferences about interest parameters for Mexico´s public health and nutrition, specifically on overweight, obesity and diabetes mellitus. Updated information also supports the monitoring, updating and formulation of new policies and priority programs.
目的
描述2016年墨西哥中部地区健康与营养全国性调查（Ensanut-MC）的设计方法。
材料与方法
Ensanut-MC是一项全国性概率抽样调查，目标人群为墨西哥私人住户的居民。确定样本量以便对四个地区的城乡地区进行推断。描述主要设计要素：目标人群、研究主题、抽样程序、测量程序和后勤组织。
结果
最终完成了9479户家庭访谈样本以及16591份个人访谈样本。家庭的回应率为77.9%，个人的回应率为91.9%。
结论
Ensanut-MC的概率设计使得能够对墨西哥公共卫生与营养方面的相关参数进行有效的统计推断，特别是关于超重、肥胖和糖尿病方面。更新后的信息也有助于监测、更新以及制定新政策和优先项目。
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