Romero-Martínez Martín, Shamah-Levy Teresa, Cuevas-Nasu Lucía, Gaona-Pineda Elsa Berenice, Gómez-Acosta Luz María, Mendoza-Alvarado Laura R, Gómez-Humarán Ignacio Méndez, Rivera-Dommarco Juan
Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas AC, Unidad Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Sep-Oct;61(5):678-684. doi: 10.21149/10539.
To describe the methodological design of the National Health and Nutrition Survey in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants (Ensanut 100k).
The Ensanut 100k is a probabilistic survey that over-represents households with less economic capabilities. This paper describes the scope of the survey, sampling procedures, measurement and inference and logistics organization.
10 461 home interviews and 26 161 individual interviews were obtained. The household response rate was 89 and 92% from individuals.
The probabilistic design of the Ensanut 100k allows to make valid statistical inferences about parameters of interest for public health in localities with less than 100 000 inhabitants, localities where 52% of the population lives according to the 2010 census. The comparability of the results with the Ensanut 2012 faci- litates the assessment of the government's support actions to populations with lower economic capacities in the period 2012-2018.
描述针对居民人数不足10万的地区开展的全国健康与营养调查（Ensanut 100k）的方法设计。
Ensanut 100k是一项概率抽样调查，对经济能力较低的家庭进行了过度抽样。本文描述了调查范围、抽样程序、测量与推断以及后勤组织。
获得了10461份家庭访谈和26161份个人访谈。家庭应答率为89%，个人应答率为92%。
Ensanut 100k的概率设计使得能够对居民人数不足10万的地区（根据2010年人口普查，52%的人口居住在这些地区）的公共卫生相关参数进行有效的统计推断。其结果与2012年全国健康与营养调查（Ensanut 2012）的可比性有助于评估2012 - 2018年期间政府对经济能力较低人群的支持行动。
