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大麻相关的可逆性脑血管收缩综合征。

Marijuana-related Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, USA.

Department of Neurology, Tufts Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2021 Mar 1;60(5):795-798. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5687-20. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

Abstract

The legalization of recreational marijuana in some countries has been accompanied by an increased number of case reports of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. However, there have been few studies describing the detailed clinical course of reversible cerebral vasospasm syndrome (RCVS) associated with marijuana use. We herein report a unique case of recurrent bi-fronto-parietal subcortical (watershed) infarction in the setting of chronic daily marijuana use for several years, with evidence of bilateral anterior cerebral artery vasoconstriction. The quick resolution of symptoms with treatment and the normalization of cerebral vasoconstriction on follow-up imaging lend high certainty to the diagnosis of RCVS.

摘要

一些国家娱乐用大麻合法化后,与严重心血管和脑血管并发症相关的病例报告数量有所增加。然而,描述与大麻使用相关的可逆性大脑血管痉挛综合征 (RCVS) 的详细临床过程的研究很少。在此,我们报告了一例罕见的复发性额顶叶皮质下(分水岭)梗死病例,该患者在慢性每日吸食大麻数年的情况下发生,伴有双侧大脑前动脉血管收缩的证据。症状在治疗后迅速缓解,随访影像学显示大脑血管收缩正常,这高度提示 RCVS 的诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c39/7990636/d0695461fa12/1349-7235-60-0795-g001.jpg

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