Lee P D, Rosenfeld R G
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1987 Aug;34(4):851-63. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36290-3.
Studies relating to the psychosocial aspects of short stature and pubertal delay are reviewed. Although IQ scores show a statistical correlation with stature, significant intellectual, psychological, or academic deficits have not been consistently demonstrated for short children. However, hypopituitary growth failure is associated with poor social adjustment as an adult despite growth hormone therapy. The reasons for this remain unclear. Constitutional pubertal delay in boys can lead to social and academic problems. Treatment with a short course of testosterone can be beneficial in selected cases. Psychosocial considerations should play a major role in the treatment of short stature and pubertal delay.
本文综述了与身材矮小和青春期延迟的心理社会方面相关的研究。尽管智商分数与身高存在统计学上的相关性,但身材矮小的儿童并未始终如一地表现出明显的智力、心理或学业缺陷。然而,垂体功能减退性生长障碍即使经过生长激素治疗,成年后社会适应能力仍较差。其原因尚不清楚。男孩体质性青春期延迟可导致社交和学业问题。在某些特定情况下,短期使用睾酮治疗可能有益。心理社会因素在身材矮小和青春期延迟的治疗中应起主要作用。