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土耳其尘肺病X线片阅片者培训的国际分类

International Classification of the Pneumoconiosis Radiograph Reader Training in Turkey.

作者信息

Ovacıllı Sakine, Atacan Sadiye Esra, Gökgöz Güven, Yüksel Mümine, Koç Orhan, Yıldız Ali Naci

机构信息

Turkish Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Research and Development of Occupational Health and Safety, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Thorac J. 2020 Sep;21(5):314-321. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2019.19061. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We aimed to determine the characteristics of physicians who had attended the Readers Training of the International Labour Organization International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses (ILO ICRP) in Turkey.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study included 601 physicians attending the Reader Training of the ILO ICRP. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire, and the inclusiveness of the study was 29.8% (n=179).

RESULTS

In this study, 70.6% of the physicians were men, and the mean age was 48.6±9.6 years; 46.6% of the participants had at least one medical specialty or side branch specialty, and 51.8% were pulmonologists. Furthermore, 52.6% of the physicians worked in the private sector, and 86.6% had an occupational physician certificate. Moreover, 55.3% of the participants evaluated the radiographs using the authority gained by the certification, and 68.3% of those who did not evaluate the films stated that the reason for not evaluating the films was a lack of demand. Participants who evaluated radiographs had received a demand for films most frequently from 1 to 2 different jobs (33.4%) and from 1 to 3 different workplaces (30.1%). Most films came from the mining (47.5%) and quarrying (50.5%) sectors. Some participants (64.3%) stated that the quality of the radiographs was insufficient, 59.2% experienced difficulties because the radiographs were not obtained using proper techniques, 23.4% stated that the fees per film evaluated were low, and 81.5% believed that update training is necessary.

CONCLUSION

The demand for these services will increase in line with the training and surveillance as stipulated by the legislation.

摘要

目的

我们旨在确定参加土耳其国际劳工组织尘肺病X线胸片国际分类(ILO ICRP)阅片者培训的医师的特征。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了601名参加ILO ICRP阅片者培训的医师。使用电子问卷收集数据,研究的纳入率为29.8%(n = 179)。

结果

在本研究中,70.6%的医师为男性,平均年龄为48.6±9.6岁;46.6%的参与者拥有至少一个医学专科或旁系专科,51.8%为肺科医生。此外,52.6%的医师在私营部门工作,86.6%拥有职业医师证书。而且,55.3%的参与者使用认证获得的权限评估胸片,68.3%未评估胸片的参与者表示未评估胸片的原因是缺乏需求。评估胸片的参与者最常收到来自1至2个不同工作岗位(33.4%)和1至3个不同工作场所(30.1%)的胸片需求。大多数胸片来自采矿(47.5%)和采石(50.5%)行业。一些参与者(64.3%)表示胸片质量不足,59.2%因胸片未采用正确技术获取而遇到困难,23.4%表示每张评估胸片的费用较低,81.5%认为有必要进行更新培训。

结论

根据立法规定的培训和监测,对这些服务的需求将增加。

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