van Zyl Maxine, Haynes Elijah M K, Batchelar Deidre, Jakobi Jennifer M
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.
School of Health and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.
Med Phys. 2020 Dec;47(12):5976-5985. doi: 10.1002/mp.14524. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
The labor force of Medical Physics is one of the most gender diverse in the field of Physics, as it has attained the proportional achievement of ~30% women worldwide (Tsapaki et al. Phys Medica. 2018;55:33-39). While great strides have been made toward a gender diverse workforce, women still comprise an underrepresented group. Many strategies have been suggested to increase the participation of underrepresented persons by addressing unconscious biases, increasing opportunities, dedicated hiring policies, and providing support networks in science and medicine (Barabino et al. Sci Eng Ethics. 2019; Coe et al. Lancet. 2019), yet the personnel landscape remains largely uniform. Herein, the conditions, strategies, and approaches that facilitated gender diversity in Medical Physics are considered as a means to further the inclusion of other underrepresented groups through exemplars of mentorship, addressing unconscious biases and the implementation of inclusive practices. Furthermore, the potential for gender diversity to act as a catalyst to create an environment that is more accepting of diversity and supports and encourages inclusive practices for the participation and inclusion of other underrepresented groups in Medical Physics is discussed.
医学物理领域的劳动力是物理学领域中性别多样性最高的之一,因为全球范围内女性占比达到了约30%(察帕基等人,《物理医学》,2018年;第55卷:33 - 39页)。虽然在实现劳动力性别多样化方面已经取得了巨大进展,但女性仍然是代表性不足的群体。人们提出了许多策略,通过解决无意识偏见、增加机会、制定专门的招聘政策以及在科学和医学领域提供支持网络,来提高代表性不足人群的参与度(巴拉比诺等人,《科学与工程伦理学》,2019年;科伊等人,《柳叶刀》,2019年),然而人员构成情况在很大程度上仍然没有变化。在此,促进医学物理领域性别多样性的条件、策略和方法被视为一种手段,通过指导、解决无意识偏见以及实施包容性做法的范例,进一步纳入其他代表性不足的群体。此外,还讨论了性别多样性作为一种催化剂,创造一个更能接受多样性、支持并鼓励包容性做法,以促进医学物理领域其他代表性不足群体参与和融入的环境的潜力。