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荷兰老年医学的研究与发展。

Research and development in geriatrics in the Netherlands.

作者信息

Goedhard W J

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1987 May;18(2A):147-57.

PMID:3303473
Abstract

This article presents a survey on the developments of geriatrics in the Netherlands in the past few decades. It is described how a small number of pioneers in the sixties and seventies indicated the necessity for special care of geriatric patients. This, finally, lead to full recognition of geriatrics as a clinical specialism in 1983. The developments appear to be fast now. Considerable growth of geriatricians and geriatric hospital beds is necessary to cope with the increased numbers of elderly patients in the future. Scientific research has to be continued with much effort. From this literature survey it becomes clear that in the beginning especially epidemiological research with emphasis on care facilities, was done. Research on particular subjects followed, such as nutrition, drugs, cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, infections, dementia, etc. The number of geriatric textbooks and monographs has grown in recent years and raises expectations for the future. Bottle-necks at this moment are the relatively small numbers of training possibilities for geriatricians-to-be and lacking structural attention for medical gerontology and geriatrics in the medical curricula of our universities.

摘要

本文介绍了荷兰过去几十年老年医学的发展概况。文中描述了六七十年代少数先驱者如何指出老年患者特殊护理的必要性。最终,这导致老年医学在1983年被完全认可为一门临床专科。现在发展似乎很快。为了应对未来老年患者数量的增加,老年医学专家和老年医院病床数量必须大幅增长。必须继续大力开展科学研究。从这次文献调查中可以清楚地看到,一开始主要进行的是侧重于护理设施的流行病学研究。随后开展了关于特定主题的研究,如营养、药物、心血管疾病、肿瘤、感染、痴呆等。近年来老年医学教科书和专著的数量有所增加,这让人对未来充满期待。目前的瓶颈是未来老年医学专家的培训机会相对较少,以及我们大学的医学课程中缺乏对医学老年学和老年医学的系统性关注。

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