Social Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Oct;263:113386. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113386. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
This study investigates associations between central aspects of social capital (social trust, group affiliations, civic engagement, confidence in state institutions), income inequality (Gini index for income), and COVID-19 mortality in 84 countries included in different time waves of the World Values Survey (WVS) (Elgar et al., 2020). Comments: First, infectious diseases are either patterned according to socioeconomic status (SES), determined by e.g. habitus, nutrition and crowded housing or clustering, or not according to SES. Second, the focus on economic inequality measured as income inequality (Gini index) should be complemented with measures of wealth inequality (Gini index for wealth), following the globalization process with tax exempted multinational companies. Third, the aspects of social capital were measured in different time waves of the World Values Survey (WVS) for different countries, which is a weakness because trust and other aspects of social capital vary over time and depend on specific events and social and economic trends.
本研究调查了社会资本的核心方面(社会信任、群体归属、公民参与、对国家机构的信心)、收入不平等(收入基尼指数)与不同时间波次的世界价值观调查(WVS)中包含的 84 个国家的 COVID-19 死亡率之间的关联(Elgar 等人,2020 年)。评论:首先,传染病要么按照社会经济地位(SES)进行模式化,这由习惯、营养和拥挤的住房或聚集决定,要么不按照 SES 进行模式化。其次,应该用财富不平等(财富基尼指数)的衡量指标来补充收入不平等(收入基尼指数)的衡量指标,因为全球化进程伴随着免税的跨国公司。第三,社会资本的各个方面是在世界价值观调查(WVS)的不同时间波次中针对不同国家进行衡量的,这是一个弱点,因为信任和社会资本的其他方面会随时间而变化,并且取决于特定的事件和社会经济趋势。