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[数字化在骨科与创伤外科本科及研究生医学教育与培训中的潜力]

[Potential of digitalization in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training in orthopedics and trauma surgery].

作者信息

Seemann Ricarda J, Herbstreit Stephanie, Weber Markus, Erne Felix, Ansorg Jörg, Back David A

机构信息

Centrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.

Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Essen, Essen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2020 Nov;123(11):836-842. doi: 10.1007/s00113-020-00897-1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In its digital agenda the German Federal Government pursues the ambitious objective to facilitate digital competence and perform research into digital learning and teaching processes. Considerable investments are to be concentrated into the future viability of education, academic research and digitalization. As far as academic teaching and further education are concerned, not only in the field of orthopedics and trauma surgery, three aspects can be identified: digital organization, digital competence and digital tools.

DIGITAL APPLICATIONS

New formats, such as the elective subject digital health of the Charité in Berlin, enable digital competences to be mediated in a multimodal and interdisciplinary way. With the help of a newly developed app the University of Essen provides teachers and students with mobile and flexible access to information on lectures in terms of content and organization. Especially because of transparency, high legal compliance and predictability, the digital logbook for the resident training program promises a real innovation for trainees in the further training reformation. Augmented and virtual reality play a crucial role in the imparting of practical skills and interconnect high-tech with classical craftsmanship. Digital training course formats have significantly gained in importance and are meanwhile well-established tools for efficient advanced medical training.

OUTLOOK

If orthopedic and trauma surgeons take an active role in the process of digitalization of teaching, they can take part in decisions, adequately prepare the colleagues of tomorrow, optimize patient care, encourage innovations and altogether improve the discipline even more.

摘要

引言

德国联邦政府在其数字议程中追求一个宏伟目标,即促进数字能力并对数字学习和教学过程进行研究。大量投资将集中于教育、学术研究和数字化的未来可行性。就学术教学和继续教育而言,不仅在骨科和创伤外科领域,可以确定三个方面:数字组织、数字能力和数字工具。

数字应用

新的形式,如柏林夏里特医院的选修科目数字健康,能够以多模式和跨学科的方式传授数字能力。借助新开发的应用程序,埃森大学为教师和学生提供了关于讲座内容和组织方面的移动且灵活的信息获取途径。特别是由于透明度高、法律合规性强和可预测性,住院医师培训计划的数字日志有望在继续教育培训改革中为学员带来真正的创新。增强现实和虚拟现实在实践技能传授中发挥着关键作用,并将高科技与传统工艺联系起来。数字培训课程形式的重要性显著提高,同时已成为高效高级医学培训的成熟工具。

展望

如果骨科和创伤外科医生在教学数字化过程中发挥积极作用,他们就能参与决策,充分培养未来的同行,优化患者护理,鼓励创新,并全面提升该学科水平。

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