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护理人员队伍的多元化:有前景的教育实践。

Nursing workforce diversity: Promising educational practices.

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University, School of Nursing, 1250 Siskiyou Boulevard, Ashland, OR 97520, United States of America.

Oregon Health & Science University, School of Nursing, Monmouth, OR, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2020 Sep-Oct;36(5):386-394. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing workforce diversity is a national priority for providing culturally competent care and contributing to improved health equity. While nurses from underrepresented populations are increasing in the nursing workforce, the distribution of nurses in the United States is still not representative of the population.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper is to describe the current state of workforce diversity in Western states and identify promising practices from programs located in Arizona, California, Colorado, and Oregon that are focused on improving nursing workforce diversity.

METHODS

Four innovative programs to address nursing workforce diversity are presented. Each project has unique situations and approaches to improving admission, retention, and graduation of students underrepresented in nursing. Similar approaches each project used include holistic admission review, academic and student support, financial support, and mentoring.

CONCLUSIONS

These projects contribute to knowledge development related to improving nursing workforce diversity for other colleges, universities, and states to consider. Improving nursing workforce diversity is a priority issue that could lead, through collective impact, to resolving health inequities nationally.

摘要

背景

护理劳动力多样性是提供文化能力护理和促进健康公平的国家优先事项。虽然代表性不足的人群中的护士在护理劳动力中的比例不断增加,但美国护士的分布仍然与人口分布不相符。

目的

本文旨在描述西部各州劳动力多样性的现状,并确定来自亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州和俄勒冈州的专注于改善护理劳动力多样性的项目中的有前途的实践。

方法

介绍了四个创新项目,以解决护理劳动力多样性问题。每个项目都有独特的情况和方法来改善护理专业中代表性不足的学生的入学率、保留率和毕业率。每个项目使用的相似方法包括整体入学审查、学术和学生支持、经济支持和指导。

结论

这些项目有助于为其他学院、大学和州发展相关知识,以提高护理劳动力多样性。提高护理劳动力多样性是一个优先事项,可以通过集体影响,在全国范围内解决健康不平等问题。

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