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回顾过去,展望未来:在护理教育中运用社会使命视角。

Looking backwards to move forward: Using a social mission lens in nursing education.

机构信息

The George Washington University School of Nursing, Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, 1919 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20006, United States of America.

Duke University School of Nursing, 307 Trent Drive, DUMC Box 3322, Room 2115, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2020 Sep-Oct;36(5):412-416. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

Abstract

The ideals of health equity continue to be constrained by the conditions in which people live, learn and work. But to what extents are nursing schools strengthening the preparedness of nurses to extend their reach and help individuals and communities achieve their highest level of health? A culture of health and health equity is built on a framework of social mission. The authors believe that social mission is not new to the nursing profession. However, a clear understanding of the historical evolution of social mission as it relates to nursing education could provide a solid foundation for understanding the extent to which nursing curricula aligns with a commitment to advancing healthcare outcomes. This manuscript is a commentary that outlines the foundational understanding of the history of social mission in nursing education through the present time and amplifies that educators should consider how adopting a social mission lens could help schools more effectively align their curricula, policies and practices with health equity. Social mission refers to the school's commitment to advance health equity in everything it does from admissions and faculty hiring policies, to curriculum development, the extent of community based experiential learning, and, ultimately measured in their graduates' outcomes (Mullan, 2017). It is the authors' view that the rich history, the magnitude of the sector, and the current transformational conversations occurring in the nursing profession, all call for a deeper analysis and engagement of nursing leaders in this topic.

摘要

健康公平的理想继续受到人们生活、学习和工作条件的限制。但是,护理学校在多大程度上加强了护士的准备工作,以扩大他们的服务范围,帮助个人和社区达到最高健康水平?健康和健康公平文化建立在社会使命的框架之上。作者认为,社会使命对于护理专业来说并不是什么新鲜事。然而,清晰地了解社会使命与护理教育相关的历史演变,可以为理解护理课程与推进医疗保健成果的承诺的契合程度提供坚实的基础。本文是一篇评论,概述了护理教育中社会使命历史的基础理解,直至当前,并强调教育工作者应该考虑采用社会使命视角如何帮助学校更有效地使他们的课程、政策和实践与健康公平保持一致。社会使命是指学校致力于在从招生和教师招聘政策到课程开发、基于社区的体验式学习的程度,以及最终衡量其毕业生的成果等方面,在其所做的一切中推进健康公平(Mullan,2017)。作者认为,护理专业丰富的历史、庞大的规模,以及当前正在发生的变革性对话,都呼吁护理领导者对这一主题进行更深入的分析和参与。

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