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适用于无法进行开放手术的“宽颈”腹主动脉瘤患者的杂交移植物:漏斗技术——病例报告及文献综述

Hybrid endografts in 'wide neck' abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients unfit for open surgery: The Funnel Technique - Case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Amico Alessio, Russo David, Franciosi Francesco Benassi, Musio Debora, de Prisco Roberta, Celoria Giovanni

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, St. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.

出版信息

Vascular. 2021 Aug;29(4):509-515. doi: 10.1177/1708538120962616. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Abdominal aortic aneurysms with a wide proximal neck (>32 mm) are a contraindication for the use of conventional abdominal endovascular stent grafts because of their limited maximum proximal diameter (36 mm). In these cases, it is customary to resort to sophisticated techniques such as parallel or fenestrated grafts. In very selected cases, such as symptomatic wide neck aneurysm or patient with limited life expectancy, Funnel Technique may find an indication.

METHODS

It consists in placing a bifurcated endograft in the abdominal aorta embricated with a thoracic endograft as a proximal cuff in an infrarenal position.

RESULTS

In the literature review, we found 32 cases of this technique, whose characteristics are collected in a table.

CONCLUSION

The Funnel Technique, taking advantage of the larger diameters of the thoracic prostheses, may easily treat abdominal aortic aneurysm cases with a wide neck.

摘要

目的

近端颈部较宽(>32毫米)的腹主动脉瘤是使用传统腹部血管内支架移植物的禁忌证,因为其近端最大直径有限(36毫米)。在这些情况下,通常会采用复杂技术,如平行或开窗移植物。在非常特定的情况下,如有症状的宽颈动脉瘤或预期寿命有限的患者,漏斗技术可能适用。

方法

该技术是将一个分叉式血管内移植物置于腹主动脉中,并在肾下位置用一个胸段血管内移植物作为近端袖套进行包裹。

结果

在文献综述中,我们发现了32例该技术的病例,其特征汇总在一张表格中。

结论

漏斗技术利用胸段假体较大的直径,可轻松治疗宽颈腹主动脉瘤病例。

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