Houpt K A
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Jul;3(2):357-67. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31157-9.
Farm animals exhibit abnormalities of sexual, maternal, and other social behaviors as well as many stereotyped behaviors. The types and incidence of these abnormal behaviors may depend on the species, its diet, and the environmental conditions under which it is normally maintained. An understanding of the causes of various abnormal behavior patterns will enable the producer and veterinarian to better manage populations of livestock and improve their well-being.
农场动物会表现出性行为、母性行为和其他社会行为的异常，以及许多刻板行为。这些异常行为的类型和发生率可能取决于物种、其饮食以及正常饲养的环境条件。了解各种异常行为模式的原因将使生产者和兽医能够更好地管理牲畜群体并改善它们的健康状况。
