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驯化对动物行为的影响。

Effects of domestication on animal behaviour.

作者信息

Kretchmer K R, Fox M W

出版信息

Vet Rec. 1975 Feb 1;96(5):102-8. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.5.102.

Abstract

Centuries of domestication of animals by civilised man have had many measurable effects on the various species involved, but only in relatively recent history has scientific curiosity been directed to assessing their extent. The process of domestication is analysed and its known effects on animals reviewed through observations of and experiments with various species of domesticated animals conducted by researchers into animal psychology and biology. The known facts on the effects of domestication in animals are extrapolated in an attempt to determine to what extent modern man himself has been domesticated in the urban environment.

摘要

几个世纪以来,文明人对动物的驯化对相关的各个物种都产生了许多可衡量的影响,但直到相对较近的历史时期,科学好奇心才被引导去评估这些影响的程度。本文分析了驯化过程,并通过动物心理学和生物学研究人员对各种家养动物进行的观察和实验,回顾了其对动物已知的影响。文中推断了关于驯化对动物影响的已知事实,试图确定现代人在城市环境中自身被驯化的程度。

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