J Pediatr Health Care. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1):99-103. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.07.014. Epub 2020 Oct 10.
Constipation is one of the most common chronic disorders in childhood. Functional constipation (FC) is the most common form of constipation and can be defined as difficult or infrequent passage of stool. Current practice guidelines for FC are well defined; however, primary provider perception and treatment often differ from clinical practice guidelines. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital in improving overall outcomes. Primary care providers should be knowledgeable about the diagnosis, initial treatment, and when to refer a child to a gastroenterology specialist. This case report will highlight diagnostic guidelines and treatment of FC in the pediatric population.
便秘是儿童最常见的慢性疾病之一。功能性便秘（FC）是最常见的便秘形式，可定义为排便困难或不频繁。目前 FC 的临床实践指南定义明确；然而，初级保健提供者的认知和治疗往往与临床实践指南不同。早期诊断和适当的治疗对于改善整体预后至关重要。初级保健提供者应该了解儿童 FC 的诊断、初始治疗以及何时转介给胃肠病专家。本病例报告将重点介绍儿科人群中 FC 的诊断指南和治疗方法。
