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基于膀胱癌免疫基因组图谱分析的预后基因特征鉴定

Identification of a prognostic gene signature based on an immunogenomic landscape analysis of bladder cancer.

作者信息

Luo Yongwen, Chen Liang, Zhou Qiang, Xiong Yaoyi, Wang Gang, Liu Xuefeng, Xiao Yu, Ju Lingao, Wang Xinghuan

机构信息

Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Nov;24(22):13370-13382. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15960. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

DOI:10.1111/jcmm.15960
PMID:33048468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7701570/
Abstract

Cancer immune plays a critical role in cancer progression. Tumour immunology and immunotherapy are one of the exciting areas in bladder cancer research. In this study, we aimed to develop an immune-related gene signature to improve the prognostic prediction of bladder cancer. Firstly, we identified 392 differentially expressed immune-related genes (IRGs) based on TCGA and ImmPort databases. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were enriched in inflammatory and immune-related pathways, including in 'regulation of signaling receptor activity', 'cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction' and 'GPCR ligand binding'. Then, we separated all samples in TCGA data set into the training cohort and the testing cohort in a ratio of 3:1 randomly. Data set GSE13507 was set as the validation cohort. We constructed a prognostic six-IRG signature with LASSO Cox regression in the training cohort, including AHNAK, OAS1, APOBEC3H, SCG2, CTSE and KIR2DS4. Six IRGs reflected the microenvironment of bladder cancer, especially immune cell infiltration. The prognostic value of six-IRG signature was further validated in the testing cohort and the validation cohort. The results of multivariable Cox regression and subgroup analysis revealed that six-IRG signature was a clinically independent prognostic factor for bladder cancer patients. Further, we constructed a nomogram based on six-IRG signature and other clinicopathological risk factors, and it performed well in predict patients' survival. Finally, we found six-IRG signature showed significant difference in different molecular subtypes of bladder cancer. In conclusions, our research provided a novel immune-related gene signature to estimate prognosis for patients' survival with bladder cancer.

摘要

癌症免疫在癌症进展中起着关键作用。肿瘤免疫学和免疫疗法是膀胱癌研究中令人兴奋的领域之一。在本研究中,我们旨在开发一种免疫相关基因特征,以改善膀胱癌的预后预测。首先,我们基于TCGA和ImmPort数据库鉴定了392个差异表达的免疫相关基因(IRG)。功能富集分析表明,这些基因富集于炎症和免疫相关途径,包括“信号受体活性调节”、“细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用”和“GPCR配体结合”。然后,我们将TCGA数据集中的所有样本以3:1的比例随机分为训练队列和测试队列。数据集GSE13507被设为验证队列。我们在训练队列中用LASSO Cox回归构建了一个预后六基因IRG特征,包括AHNAK、OAS1、APOBEC3H、SCG2、CTSE和KIR2DS4。六个IRG反映了膀胱癌的微环境,尤其是免疫细胞浸润。六基因IRG特征的预后价值在测试队列和验证队列中得到进一步验证。多变量Cox回归和亚组分析结果表明,六基因IRG特征是膀胱癌患者的临床独立预后因素。此外,我们基于六基因IRG特征和其他临床病理风险因素构建了一个列线图,它在预测患者生存方面表现良好。最后,我们发现六基因IRG特征在膀胱癌的不同分子亚型中存在显著差异。总之,我们的研究提供了一种新的免疫相关基因特征,用于估计膀胱癌患者的生存预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04da/7701570/9cc590a1e957/JCMM-24-13370-g008.jpg
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