Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510641, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, China.
Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510641, China; Guangdong ERA Food & Life Health Research Institute, Guangzhou, 510670, China.
Carbohydr Polym. 2020 Dec 15;250:116848. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116848. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
Myricetin (MY) is a natural antioxidant flavonoid with a variety of biological activities. However, extremely low water solubility, bioavailability, and easy degradation, restrict their application. Recently, increasing interest in starch nanoparticles as a new kind of biocompatible renewable polymer in applications like nanocarriers. This work was to fabricate MY adsorption onto tapioca starch nanoparticles (TSNPs) and evaluate their biological activities. The adsorption mechanism, loading amount, antioxidative capacity, and in vitro release of the loaded MY were also analyzed. The adsorption kinetics and adsorption equilibrium were best explained by a pseudo-second-order model and Freundlich isotherms, respectively. Based on the thermodynamic parameters, adsorption was found to be a spontaneous and exothermic process with a decrease in entropy. MY possessed a maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity of 453 ± 8.07 mg/g. Low cytotoxicity were obtained as described by methylene blue assay, and a sustained release of loaded MY was observed in stimulated gastric (pH 2.0) and intestinal (pH 7.0) fluids. Additionally, the rate of clearance of DPPH free radicals was increased by the adsorption of MY onto TSNPs, which was confirmed by the lower value of 50 % inhibitory concentration (IC50).
杨梅素(MY)是一种具有多种生物活性的天然抗氧化黄酮类化合物。然而,极低的水溶性、生物利用度和易降解性限制了它们的应用。最近,人们对淀粉纳米颗粒作为一种新型生物相容性可再生聚合物在纳米载体等应用中的兴趣日益增加。本工作旨在将 MY 吸附到木薯淀粉纳米颗粒(TSNPs)上,并评估其生物活性。还分析了负载 MY 的吸附机制、负载量、抗氧化能力和体外释放。吸附动力学和吸附平衡分别最好地用拟二级模型和 Freundlich 等温线解释。基于热力学参数,吸附被发现是一个自发的和放热的过程,熵减少。MY 具有 453±8.07mg/g 的最大平衡吸附容量。如亚甲蓝测定法所述,获得了低细胞毒性,并且在刺激的胃(pH2.0)和肠(pH7.0)液中观察到负载 MY 的持续释放。此外,通过 MY 吸附到 TSNPs 上,清除 DPPH 自由基的速度增加,这通过较低的 50%抑制浓度(IC50)得到证实。