常见绒猴（Callithrix jacchus Linnaeus，1758）的副鼻窦解剖结构和这些结构的放射诊断定位。
Anatomy of the paranasal sinuses of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus Linnaeus, 1758) and radiographic positioning for diagnosis of these structures.
机构信息
Postgraduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Brazil.
Veterinary Medicine Academic Unit, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Brazil.
出版信息
J Med Primatol. 2021 Feb;50(1):46-50. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12496. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
BACKGROUND
Callithrix jacchus, it is a species highly targeted by wild animal traffickers and, when apprehended, they need veterinary care. For safe therapeutic procedures, knowledge of anatomy is essential, as well as for diagnostic by imaging, good radiographic positioning is essential.
METHODS
The anatomy of the paranasal sinuses and the radiographic projections was described using 10 carcasses of common marmosets. Radiographs were taken in two panoramic views of their head: profile and frontal-naso. For the anatomical study, paramedian and transverse macroscopic sections and microscopic transverse sections were performed.
RESULTS
On the radiographs, it was possible to identify the frontal recess and maxillary sinuses in profile and frontal-naso incidences. In the anatomical study, the frontal recess and maxillary, sphenoid and ethmoid paranasal sinuses were identified.
CONCLUSIONS
The ethmoidal sinus could be observed only microscopically and the sphenoidal sinus difficult to see on the radiography due to the overlapping adjoining structures.
背景
白掌长臂猿是一种极易受到野生动物贩子捕猎的物种，被捕后需要兽医护理。为了安全的治疗程序，了解解剖学知识是必不可少的，而且在进行影像学诊断时，良好的射线照相定位也是必不可少的。
方法
使用 10 只普通狨猴的尸体描述了副鼻窦和射线照相投影的解剖结构。对其头部进行了两种全景视图的射线照相检查：侧位和额鼻位。为了进行解剖学研究，进行了正中矢状和横断宏观切片以及横断微观切片。
结果
在射线照片上，可以在侧位和额鼻位中识别出额窦和上颌窦。在解剖学研究中，识别出了额窦、上颌窦、蝶窦和筛窦副鼻窦。
结论
由于毗邻结构的重叠，只能在显微镜下观察到筛窦，并且在射线照相中很难看到蝶窦。
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