Li Zhiwei, Fan Qingsong, Wu Chaolumen, Li Yichen, Cheng Changjing, Yin Yadong
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Nano Lett. 2020 Nov 11;20(11):8242-8249. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03350. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
We report the unconventional space-free confined growth of Au nanoshells with well-defined plasmonic properties and active tuning of their plasmon coupling by the nanoscale magnetic assembly. The seeded growth of Au exclusively occurred at the hard-soft interfaces between the FeO core and phenolic resin without the need of creating a limiting space, which represents a general and elegant approach to various core-shell nanostructures. The deformability of permeable phenolic layers plays an essential role in regulating the interfacial growth of Au nanoshells. While the polymer elasticity suppresses the radial deposition of Au atoms, their high deformability can afford enough spaces for the formation of conformal metallic shells. The coupled magnetic-plasmonic properties allow active tuning of the plasmon coupling and the resonant scattering of Au nanoshells by the magnetic assembly of the hybrid nanoparticles into plasmonic chains, whose potentials in applications have been demonstrated in designing transparent displays and anticounterfeiting devices.
我们报道了具有明确等离子体特性的金纳米壳的非常规无空间受限生长,以及通过纳米级磁性组装对其等离子体耦合进行的主动调谐。金的种子生长仅发生在FeO核与酚醛树脂之间的硬-软界面处,无需创建限制空间,这代表了一种用于各种核壳纳米结构的通用且巧妙的方法。可渗透酚醛层的可变形性在调节金纳米壳的界面生长中起着至关重要的作用。虽然聚合物弹性抑制了金原子的径向沉积,但其高可变形性可为形成共形金属壳提供足够的空间。磁-等离子体耦合特性允许通过将混合纳米颗粒磁性组装成等离子体链来主动调谐金纳米壳的等离子体耦合和谐振散射,其在应用中的潜力已在设计透明显示器和防伪装置中得到证明。