成年人抑郁症状:美国,2019 年。

Symptoms of Depression Among Adults: United States, 2019.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Sep(379):1-8.

DOI:
Abstract

Depression is characterized by the presence of feelings of sadness, emptiness, or irritability, accompanied by bodily and cognitive changes lasting at least 2 weeks that significantly affect the individual's capacity to function (1). The eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) is a validated diagnostic and severity measure of symptoms of depressive disorders (2,3). Adults with scores of 0-4 are considered to have no or minimal symptoms of depression, while those with scores of 5-9, 10-14, or 15-24 are considered to have mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, respectively (2,3). This report examines the percentage of adults aged 18 and over with symptoms of depression in the past 2 weeks in 2019, by symptom severity and select demographic characteristics, using the PHQ-8 scale.

摘要

抑郁症的特征是存在悲伤、空虚或易怒的情绪,伴随着至少持续 2 周的身体和认知变化,这些变化显著影响个体的功能能力(1)。八条目患者健康问卷(PHQ-8)是一种经过验证的用于诊断和评估抑郁障碍症状严重程度的工具(2,3)。得分在 0-4 分的成年人被认为没有或仅有轻微的抑郁症状,而得分在 5-9 分、10-14 分或 15-24 分的成年人则分别被认为有轻度、中度或重度抑郁症状(2,3)。本报告使用 PHQ-8 量表,按症状严重程度和部分人口统计学特征,检查了 2019 年过去 2 周内 18 岁及以上成年人的抑郁症状发生率。

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