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同时存在结肠和乳腺原发性恶性肿瘤情况下的皮肤转移

Cutaneous Metastasis in the Setting of Both Colon and Breast Primary Malignancies.

作者信息

Junak Mary, Jecius Hunter, Erdrich Jennifer

机构信息

Institutional Mailing Address, University of Arizona, Department of Surgery, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2020 Sep 29;2020:8852459. doi: 10.1155/2020/8852459. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed cancer in the United States, and many patients unfortunately have metastases at the time of their diagnosis. Cutaneous metastases of CRC have been reported in few journals and primarily as case reports due to their rarity. Here, we present the case of an 83-year-old woman with recently resected colon cancer, T4aN1bMx stage IIIB. She presented to our clinic for evaluation of a right midback mass, and a punch biopsy revealed dermal involvement by invasive, poorly differentiated carcinoma with epidermoid features. The mass was excised, and we ordered a PET scan in search of the primary tumor, which at that time was suspected to be of skin cancer origin. Surprisingly, this revealed a second malignancy triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast. The back mass stained positive for CK20, which was compatible with a metastasis from a colonic primary. After initially declining adjuvant therapy, the patient completed one cycle of capecitabine and oxaliplatin, which she tolerated poorly. She continued to further decline, developed widespread cutaneous metastases, and went home on hospice. Cutaneous lesions are an exceedingly rare site of metastasis for colon adenocarcinoma, and their clinical presentation can vary widely. It is important for providers to investigate any new skin lesion in a patient with a recent or remote history of malignancy, even if there were no sites of distant metastasis at initial diagnosis.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是美国第三大最常被诊断出的癌症,不幸的是,许多患者在确诊时就已经发生了转移。由于结直肠癌皮肤转移非常罕见,仅有少数期刊报道过,且主要是病例报告。在此,我们报告一例83岁女性患者,其结肠癌近期已切除,处于T4aN1bMx IIIB期。她因右中背部肿块前来我们诊所评估,穿刺活检显示真皮受侵袭性、低分化且具有表皮样特征的癌累及。切除该肿块后,我们进行了PET扫描以寻找原发肿瘤,当时怀疑原发肿瘤起源于皮肤癌。令人惊讶的是,结果显示左乳存在第二种恶性肿瘤——三阴性浸润性导管癌。背部肿块CK20染色呈阳性,这与结肠原发灶转移相符。在最初拒绝辅助治疗后,患者完成了一个周期的卡培他滨和奥沙利铂治疗,但耐受性较差。她的病情持续恶化,出现了广泛的皮肤转移,最后回家接受临终关怀。皮肤病变是结肠腺癌极为罕见的转移部位,其临床表现差异很大。对于有近期或既往恶性肿瘤病史的患者,即使在初始诊断时没有远处转移部位,医疗人员对任何新出现的皮肤病变进行调查也很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26aa/7542512/291a72001558/CRIGM2020-8852459.001.jpg

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