Alsabbagh Qussay, Kanaan Tareq, Dumour Elias A, Hadidi Fadi, Al-Sabbagh Mohammed Qussay
Division of neurological surgery, department of Special Surgery, The University of Jordan School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Division of Orthopedics, department of Special Surgery, The University of Jordan School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Oct;37(5):1358-1361. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1834505. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
Incidentally found intra-spinal bullets are extremely rare, and have never been reported in the literature. The aim of this study is to report a rare case of an asymptomatic migrating intra-spinal bullet, emphasizing the role of cultural context in history taking, and describing its surgical retrieval technique.
We discuss a case of a 10-years old boy with an incidentally discovered intra-spinal bullet opposite to the L5 vertebral level, who presented 3 months after the suspected initial insult. Following its migration to the L3/L4 level intraoperatively, the bullet was forced to spontaneously return to its preoperative position by reverse Trendelenburg Position, Valsalva maneuver and Intrathecal saline infusion, thus avoiding extending the previously performed laminectomy.
The authors remind the readers that history is the cornerstone of the clinical practice, even in the most obscure cases. Many convoluted intra-operative situations could be resolved by utilizing basic anatomical and physiological principles.
偶然发现的椎管内子弹极为罕见,文献中从未有过报道。本研究的目的是报告一例罕见的无症状椎管内移动子弹病例,强调文化背景在病史采集中的作用,并描述其手术取出技术。
我们讨论一例10岁男孩,偶然发现L5椎体水平相对处有一枚椎管内子弹,在疑似初次受伤3个月后就诊。术中子弹移至L3/L4水平后,通过头高脚低位、瓦尔萨尔瓦动作和鞘内注入生理盐水,子弹被迫自行回到术前位置,从而避免扩大先前进行的椎板切除术。
作者提醒读者,病史是临床实践的基石,即使在最模糊不清的病例中也是如此。利用基本的解剖和生理原理可以解决许多复杂的术中情况。