Lichtenauer Michael, Prinz Erika, Granitz Christina, Wernly Bernhard, Daburger Apollonia, Hoppe Uta C
Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich.
Herz. 2020 Dec;45(8):715-718. doi: 10.1007/s00059-020-04992-2. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
Since its first appearance in December 2019, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread all over the world at a rapid pace causing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Originating from the Chinese province Hubei, more than 29.4 million people globally have now been confirmed to have contracted the coronavirus and more than 930,000 patients have died so far from COVID-19 (situation as of 15 September 2020). The virus is mainly spread during close contact by small droplets and aerosols. During the close contact in medical examinations, such as echocardiography, the risk of contracting the virus is increased. Therefore, the use of personal protective equipment is recommended for the protection of patients and medical personnel alike. This article summarizes the current recommendations of international societies and describes the local implementation in Austria.
自2019年12月首次出现以来,新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)已迅速在全球传播,引发了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。该病毒起源于中国湖北省,目前全球已有超过2940万人被确诊感染冠状病毒,截至目前,已有超过93万人死于COVID-19(截至2020年9月15日的情况)。该病毒主要通过小飞沫和气溶胶在密切接触过程中传播。在医学检查(如超声心动图)的密切接触过程中,感染病毒的风险会增加。因此,建议使用个人防护装备以保护患者和医护人员。本文总结了国际社会的当前建议,并描述了奥地利的本地实施情况。