Scientific Editor, iScience.
Cell. 2020 Oct 15;183(2):550. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.004.
The human immunodeficiency virus, the lentivirus that causes AIDS, is responsible for the most prevalent epidemic in the history of mankind. Here in this Timeline, we have attempted to illustrate a short history of HIV-1, from its identification in landmark papers published by Robert Gallo, Myron Essex, and Luc Montagnier, to the numerous drug and vaccine trials as well as the stride toward a possible cure. Even today, a vaccine and cure against HIV-1 remains elusive. In spite of this, in the space of 30 years, from the time when being HIV positive meant an instant death sentence, to today where millions of HIV positive people are living normal lives, the progress we have made in such a short period of time should be celebrated. To view this Timeline, open or download the PDF.
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是导致艾滋病的慢病毒,它是人类历史上最普遍的传染病的罪魁祸首。在这里,我们试图在这个时间轴中描绘出 HIV-1 的简史,从罗伯特·加洛(Robert Gallo)、迈伦·埃萨克斯(Myron Essex)和吕克·蒙塔尼埃(Luc Montagnier)发表的具有里程碑意义的论文中确定 HIV-1 的存在,到众多药物和疫苗试验,以及朝着可能的治愈方法迈进。即使在今天,预防和治疗 HIV-1 的疫苗仍然难以捉摸。尽管如此,在 30 年的时间里,从 HIV 阳性意味着立即死刑的那一刻,到今天数以百万计的 HIV 阳性患者过着正常的生活,我们在如此短的时间内取得的进展应该得到庆祝。要查看此时间轴,请打开或下载 PDF。