Eastell R, Riggs B L
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1987 Mar;14(1):77-88.
In type I ("postmenopausal") osteoporosis, there is an excess loss of trabecular bone, resulting in fractures of the wrist and vertebrae. This type of osteoporosis occurs mainly in women 50 to 65 years of age. In either men or women over the age of 75 years, cortical and trabecular bone is lost, resulting in hip fractures; this is termed type II ("senile") osteoporosis. This article considers the treatment of established type I osteoporosis associated with vertebral fractures, the type of osteoporosis commonly encountered in clinical practice.
在I型（“绝经后”）骨质疏松症中，小梁骨过度流失，导致手腕和椎骨骨折。这种类型的骨质疏松症主要发生在50至65岁的女性中。在75岁以上的男性或女性中，皮质骨和小梁骨都会流失，导致髋部骨折；这被称为II型（“老年性”）骨质疏松症。本文探讨已确诊的与椎体骨折相关的I型骨质疏松症的治疗方法，这种骨质疏松症在临床实践中较为常见。
