Gonzalez-Fandos Elena, Martinez-Laorden Alba, Perez-Arnedo Iratxe
Food Technology Department, CIVA Research Center, University of La Rioja, Madre de Dios Avenue 53, 26006 Logrono, La Rioja, Spain.
Foods. 2020 Oct 13;9(10):1453. doi: 10.3390/foods9101453.
The ability of different decontaminating treatments (acetic, citric and fumaric acids, and potassium sorbate) to decrease on chicken legs was evaluated. Fresh chicken legs were inoculated with and washed with either acetic, citric, or fumaric acid (1% and 2%), or potassium sorbate (1%, 2%, and 5%) solutions or distilled water. Evolution of , , and counts, and sensorial acceptability were evaluated after treatment (day 1) and on days 2, 4, 7, and 9 of storage at 4 °C. The lowest counts were found in those legs dipped in 2% fumaric acid, while the lowest populations were found in those legs dipped in 2% fumaric or 2% acetic acid. The shelf life of the legs treated was widened by at least 2 days over the control legs. The highest reductions after treatment were obtained in samples dipped in 2% citric acid, which were approximately 2.66 log units lower than in non-treated legs. However, the efficacy of citric acid decreased during storage. After day 2 of storage, the highest reductions of were found in those legs dipped in 2% acetic acid.
评估了不同去污处理方法(乙酸、柠檬酸、富马酸和山梨酸钾)对鸡腿上微生物数量的减少能力。将新鲜鸡腿接种微生物后,用乙酸、柠檬酸或富马酸(1%和2%)、山梨酸钾(1%、2%和5%)溶液或蒸馏水冲洗。在处理后第1天以及在4℃储存的第2、4、7和9天评估微生物数量、感官可接受性的变化。在浸入2%富马酸的鸡腿中发现最低的微生物数量,而在浸入2%富马酸或2%乙酸的鸡腿中发现最低的微生物种群。处理后的鸡腿货架期比对照鸡腿至少延长了2天。在浸入2%柠檬酸的样品中,处理后获得了最高的微生物数量减少,比未处理的鸡腿低约2.66个对数单位。然而,柠檬酸的功效在储存期间下降。储存第2天后,在浸入2%乙酸的鸡腿中发现了最高的微生物数量减少。