Woodside Equine Clinic, PO Box 989, Ashland, VA 23005, USA.
Laurel Highland Veterinary Clinic, 2586 Northway Road Ext, Williamsport, PA 17701, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2020 Dec;36(3):433-443. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.07.001. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
Oral endoscopy is a valuable addition to the equine dental examination process. It enables veterinarians to visualize subtle oral disorders and is a useful client education tool. There are several commercially available oral endoscopic systems on the market. Practitioners can also assemble their own systems. An oral endoscope is used to perform a thorough and systematic oral examination and to visualize normal oral structures as well as oral disorders. It is also used to guide instrument placement during oral surgeries and other dental procedures.
口腔内窥镜检查是马牙科检查过程中的一项重要补充。它使兽医能够观察到细微的口腔疾病，是一种有用的客户教育工具。市场上有几种商业上可用的口腔内窥镜系统。从业者也可以组装自己的系统。口腔内窥镜用于进行全面系统的口腔检查，观察正常的口腔结构和口腔疾病。它还用于在口腔手术和其他牙科手术中引导器械放置。
