Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Department of Biochemistry, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Sep 27;58(229):668-671. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4882.
Semen analysis is an initial basic step in evaluating and diagnosing male infertility. Multiple risks factors in combination or alone are responsible for abnormal semen parameters. The present study aimed to study certain risk factors and semen parameters of infertile male.
It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. We consecutively enrolled 186 male partners of infertile couple who underwent certain risk factors evaluation and semen analysis according to WHO guideline.
Multiple risk factors were present like Gulf country migration, smoking, chemical exposure and heat exposure in infertile male partners. Forty six percent of our patients were gulf workers. Eleven percent patients had azoospermia, 27% had abnormal sperm morphology and 23% had <25% motile spermatozoa.
Surprisingly 46% of our patients were Gulf country workers and abnormal semen analysis is very important factor for infertility. Large prospective studies need to be carried out involving Gulf migrant workers only.
精液分析是评估和诊断男性不育症的初始基本步骤。多种风险因素单独或联合作用可导致精液参数异常。本研究旨在研究不育男性的某些风险因素和精液参数。
这是一项描述性的横断面研究。我们连续招募了 186 名不育夫妇的男性伴侣，他们根据世界卫生组织的指南进行了某些风险因素评估和精液分析。
不育男性伴侣存在多种风险因素，如海湾国家移民、吸烟、化学暴露和热暴露。我们的患者中有 46%是海湾工人。11%的患者无精子症，27%的患者精子形态异常，23%的患者精子活动力<25%。
令人惊讶的是，我们的患者中有 46%是海湾国家的工人，异常的精液分析是不育的一个重要因素。需要进行涉及海湾移民工人的大型前瞻性研究。
