Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Sep 27;58(229):696-698. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5402.
Keratoplasty is a modality of treatment for large and leaking corneal perforation in a tertiary center. We report cases of 20and 30-years old men presented in an emergency with history of road traffic accident 1 and 3 days back. Best corrected visual acuity was hand movement in both injured eye. Slit lamp examination of both cases revealed full thickness corneal laceration with Siedel test positive. Both cases underwent corneal laceration repair with resuturing and corneal glue on consecutive days but couldn't seal the leaking wound. Then ultimately both were undergone for tectonic keratoplasty. The final best corrected visual activity of involved eye was 6/36 in case 1 and 6/24 in case 2. Most cases of traumatic corneal perforation undergone urgent corneal repair but sometimes very difficult to seal the wound. In such cases donor cornea tissue may have to be used to maintain integrity of globe and better visual potential. Keywords: corneal perforation; laceration; siedel test; tectonic keratoplasty.
角膜移植术是治疗 tertiary center 中大型和渗漏性角膜穿孔的一种方法。我们报告了两例分别为 20 岁和 30 岁男性的病例,他们均因 1 天和 3 天前的道路交通伤而紧急就诊。受伤眼的最佳矫正视力均为手动。对两例患者的裂隙灯检查均显示全层角膜裂伤,Siedel 试验阳性。两例患者均在连续两天接受了角膜裂伤修复术,包括缝合和角膜胶,但未能封闭渗漏伤口。最终,两人均接受了结构性角膜移植术。第一例患者的最终最佳矫正视力为 6/36,第二例患者为 6/24。大多数外伤性角膜穿孔患者均接受了紧急角膜修复术,但有时很难封闭伤口。在这种情况下,可能需要使用供体角膜组织来维持眼球完整性和更好的视力潜力。关键词:角膜穿孔;裂伤;Siedel 试验;结构性角膜移植术。