Libson E, Bloom R A, Husband J E, Stoker D J
Skeletal Radiol. 1987;16(5):387-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00350965.
Metastases in the bones of the hands and feet are rare. The literature relating to these tumours has been reviewed, and 43 new cases are reported. In the cumulative total of cases, metastases to the hand outnumber those to the foot 2:1 (196 cases as against 94). Bronchial carcinoma is the most common neoplasm metastasising to the hand. Subdiaphragmatic neoplasms such as gastrointestinal, vesical, renal and uterine malignancies, metastasize more frequently to the foot. A possible explanation for this latter finding is the retrograde spread of tumour emboli from the vertebral venous plexus down incompetent leg veins.
手足骨转移瘤较为罕见。本文回顾了有关这些肿瘤的文献,并报告了43例新病例。在累积病例总数中,手部转移瘤的数量是足部的2倍(196例对94例)。支气管癌是最常见转移至手部的肿瘤。膈下肿瘤,如胃肠道、膀胱、肾脏和子宫恶性肿瘤,更常转移至足部。后一发现的一个可能解释是肿瘤栓子从椎静脉丛沿功能不全的腿部静脉逆行扩散。