Centre for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Jakarta, Indonesia.
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
J Prev Med Public Health. 2020 Sep;53(5):323-331. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.20.028. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of sexual intercourse among junior secondary and high school students in Indonesia from the 2015 Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS).
The survey was conducted among 11 110 students from 75 schools in Indonesia using a self-administered questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore associations between sexual intercourse and socio-demographic variables, substance use, mental distress, and protective factors.
Overall, 5.3% of students reported having ever had sex (6.9% of boys and 3.8% of girls). Of students who engaged in sexual intercourse, 72.7% of boys and 90.3% of girls had an early sexual debut (before reaching the age of 15) and around 60% had multiple sex partners. Sexual intercourse was associated with gender, school grade, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, suicidal ideation, truancy, peer support, and parental supervision.
These findings indicate a pressing need to develop more comprehensive sexual health education in the national curriculum. An effective strategy should also address other risky behaviours.
本研究旨在从 2015 年全球学校学生健康调查（GSHS）中确定印度尼西亚初中生和高中生的性行为发生率及其相关因素。
该调查在印度尼西亚的 75 所学校中对 11110 名学生进行了问卷调查，采用单变量和多变量分析方法探讨了性行为与社会人口统计学变量、物质使用、精神困扰和保护因素之间的关联。
总体而言，5.3%的学生报告曾有过性行为（男生为 6.9%，女生为 3.8%）。在有过性行为的学生中，72.7%的男生和 90.3%的女生性初潮较早（在 15 岁之前），约 60%的人有多个性伴侣。性行为与性别、年级、吸烟、饮酒、吸毒、自杀意念、逃学、同伴支持和父母监管有关。
这些发现表明，迫切需要在国家课程中开展更全面的性健康教育。有效的策略还应解决其他危险行为。
