寻求刺激和冲动作为青少年反应性和主动性攻击行为的预测因素。
Sensation-Seeking and Impulsivity as Predictors of Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Adolescents.
作者信息
Pérez Fuentes María Del Carmen, Molero Jurado Maria Del Mar, Carrión Martínez José J, Mercader Rubio Isabel, Gázquez José J
机构信息
University of Almería, Almería Spain.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2016 Sep 27;7:1447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01447. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
In adolescence, such matters as substance use and impulsiveness may give rise to problematic behavior repertoires. This study was therefore done to analyze the predictive value of sensation-seeking and impulsiveness dimensions related to the functions of aggression (reactive/proactive) and types of expression (physical/relational). A total of 822 high school students in Almeria (Spain) aged 13-18, were administered the Sensation-Seeking Scale, the State Impulsiveness Scale and Peer Conflict Scale. The results show the existence of a positive correlation of the majority of factors analyzed, both in impulsiveness and sensation-seeking, with respect to the different types of aggression. Furthermore, aggressive behavior is explained by the combination of a sensation-seeking factor (Disinhibition) and two impulsiveness factors (Gratification and Automatism). This study shows the need to analyze aggression as a multidimensional construct.
摘要
在青少年时期，诸如物质使用和冲动等问题可能会引发有问题的行为模式。因此，本研究旨在分析与攻击功能（反应性/主动性）和表达类型（身体/关系）相关的感觉寻求和冲动维度的预测价值。对西班牙阿尔梅里亚的822名13至18岁的高中生进行了感觉寻求量表、状态冲动量表和同伴冲突量表的测试。结果表明，在冲动和感觉寻求方面，所分析的大多数因素与不同类型的攻击之间存在正相关。此外，攻击行为可以通过感觉寻求因素（去抑制）和两个冲动因素（满足和自动化）的组合来解释。本研究表明有必要将攻击作为一个多维结构来分析。
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