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老年严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型患者危重病相关性肌病和多发性神经病的处理方法。

Approach to critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy in the older SARS-CoV-2 patients.

机构信息

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States.

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Sep;79:241-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.058. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

Abstract

One of the major concerns of the health care community and the public surrounding the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is the availability and use of ventilators. Unprecedented surges of patients presented to intensive care units across the country, with older adults making up a large proportion of the patient population. This paper illustrates contemporary approaches to critical illness myopathy (CIM), critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP), and critical illness polyneuromyopathy (CIPNM) in older patients, including incidence, risk factors, mechanisms for pathology, diagnosis, contemporary treatment approaches, and outcomes. We hope that the following analysis may help educate clinicians and ultimately decrease the duration of the mechanical ventilation required by these patients, resulting in improved clinical outcomes and an increase in ventilator availability for other patients in need.

摘要

医疗保健界和公众对 SARS-CoV-2 大流行的主要关注点之一是呼吸机的可用性和使用。全国各地的重症监护病房都出现了前所未有的大量患者,其中老年人占患者群体的很大一部分。本文介绍了老年患者危重病性肌病(CIM)、危重病性多发性神经病(CIP)和危重病性多发性神经病(CIPNM)的现代治疗方法,包括发病率、危险因素、病理机制、诊断、现代治疗方法和预后。我们希望以下分析可以帮助教育临床医生,最终缩短这些患者所需的机械通气时间,从而改善临床结果,并增加其他有需要的患者的呼吸机供应。

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