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一例巨大型上颌寄生胎的病例报告。

A Case Report of a Massive Epignathus.

作者信息

Naleini Farhad, Farshchian Nazanin, Mehrbakhsh Mahmood, Kamangar Parisa Bahrami

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Clinical Research Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):435-438. doi: 10.25122/jml-2019-0164.

Abstract

Epignathus is a rare congenital orofacial teratoma. Teratomas are tumors that originate from all three germs cell layers. Tumor size is an important prognostic factor, and we describe the case of massive epignathus identified by sonography at 25 weeks. Our case was a 35-year-old pregnant woman that was subjected to a routine ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation, and epignathus was diagnosed. Labor pain started in the 28th week of the pregnancy, so the dead fetus was aborted, and curettage was conducted. A pathologic sample was sent to the laboratory, and benign teratoma was diagnosed. Because fetal epignathus has a wide range of outcomes, early prenatal diagnosis is essential for optimal management.

摘要

上颌寄生胎是一种罕见的先天性口面部畸胎瘤。畸胎瘤是起源于所有三个胚层的肿瘤。肿瘤大小是一个重要的预后因素,我们描述了一例在孕25周时通过超声检查发现的巨大上颌寄生胎病例。我们的病例是一名35岁的孕妇,在妊娠25周时接受常规超声检查,诊断为上颌寄生胎。妊娠第28周开始出现宫缩痛,于是引产并进行了刮宫术。将病理样本送检,诊断为良性畸胎瘤。由于胎儿上颌寄生胎的预后差异很大,早期产前诊断对于最佳治疗至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc5c/7550148/2e1df776f420/JMedLife-13-435-g001.jpg

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