Gull I, Wolman I, Har-Toov J, Amster R, Schreiber L, Lessing J B, Jaffa A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Apr;13(4):271-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13040271.x.
Epignathus is a rare, benign, congenital teratoma of the hard palate. Most of these teratomas are unidirectional and protrude through the mouth. Hence, the prognosis depends on the size of the tumor and the degree of face distortion and airway obstruction that it causes. However, some epignathi protrude bidirectionally, involving and destroying the brain tissue, resulting in a poor prognosis. This report presents a case of ultrasonographic detection of a bidirectional epignathus at 15 weeks of pregnancy.
上颌鼻型畸胎瘤是一种罕见的、良性的硬腭先天性畸胎瘤。这些畸胎瘤大多为单向性,经口腔突出。因此,预后取决于肿瘤大小以及它所导致的面部畸形和气道梗阻程度。然而,有些上颌鼻型畸胎瘤呈双向突出,累及并破坏脑组织,导致预后不良。本报告介绍了一例在妊娠15周时超声检测出双向性上颌鼻型畸胎瘤的病例。