社区居住的需要支持的老年人社会活动量表的编制。
Development of a social activities scale for community-dwelling older people requiring support.
机构信息
Faculty of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Hokkaido Japan.
Hokkaido University Hokkaido Japan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jul 26;7(6):1887-1895. doi: 10.1002/nop2.578. eCollection 2020 Nov.
AIM
This study aims to develop the Social Activities Scale for Community-Dwelling Older People Requiring Support (SASOS).
DESIGN
This study is a cross-sectional investigation.
METHODS
The participants were healthy older people (HOP; = 140) and those requiring support (OPRS; = 250). An anonymous questionnaire included items on SASOS, subjective health and ikigai (Japanese well-being concept). Criterion-related validity was examined using the Social Activity Index for Elderly People (SAI-E).
RESULTS
Seventy-five HOP and 157 OPRS provided effective responses. The scale (α = 0.805) had three subscales: "interactions with friends and neighbors (F1)," "close relationships with family (F2)" and "interactions with others through activity programs (F3)." SASOS and SAI-E scores were correlated ( = .558, < .01), indicating criterion-related validity. In known-groups validity analysis, F1 were significantly higher among HOP and F3 were significantly higher among OPRS. Total scores correlated with perceived health ( = .240, < .01) and ikigai ( = .419, < .01).
目的
本研究旨在开发需要支持的社区居住老年人社会活动量表（SASOS）。
设计
本研究为横断面调查。
方法
参与者为健康老年人（HOP；=140）和需要支持的老年人（OPRS；=250）。匿名问卷包括 SASOS、主观健康和 ikigai（日本幸福概念）的项目。采用老年人社会活动指数（SAI-E）检验效标关联效度。
结果
75 名 HOP 和 157 名 OPRS 提供了有效回复。该量表（α=0.805）有三个分量表：“与朋友和邻居的互动（F1）”、“与家人的亲密关系（F2）”和“通过活动计划与他人的互动（F3）”。SASOS 和 SAI-E 得分相关（=0.558，<0.01），表明具有效标关联效度。在已知组有效性分析中，HOP 的 F1 显著更高，OPRS 的 F3 显著更高。总分与感知健康（=0.240，<0.01）和 ikigai（=0.419，<0.01）相关。
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