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钯(II)氟代烷基配合物的脱氟官能化。

Defluorinative Functionalization of Pd(II) Fluoroalkyl Complexes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Oct 28;142(43):18698-18705. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09505. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Abstract

When subjected to arylboranes, anionic trifluoromethyl and difluorobenzyl palladium(II) complexes undergo fluoride abstraction followed by 1,1-migratory insertion. The resulting intermediate fluoroalkyl species can be induced to undergo a subsequent transmetalation and reductive elimination from either an formed fluoroboronate (FB(Ar)) or an exogenous boronic acid/ester (ArB(OR)) and nucleophilic activator, representing a net defluorinative arylation reaction. The latter method enabled a structurally diverse substrate scope to be prepared from either an isolated palladium-CF complex, or from Pd(PPh) and other commercially available reagents.

摘要

当受到芳基硼烷的作用时,负离子三氟甲基和二氟苄基钯(II)配合物经历氟化物的消除,随后发生 1,1-迁移插入。生成的氟代烷基中间体可以被诱导从形成的氟代硼酸酯(FB(Ar))或外源硼酸/酯(ArB(OR))和亲核活化剂进行后续的转金属化和还原消除,代表一个净脱氟芳基化反应。后一种方法可以从分离的钯-CF 配合物或 Pd(PPh)和其他市售试剂制备结构多样的底物。

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