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为不愿意参与的人提供不同筛查预约时间的选择:一项随机在线调查。

Offering disinclined people the choice between different screening appointments: a randomised online survey.

机构信息

Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.

Business School, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

出版信息

Psychol Health. 2021 Sep;36(9):1135-1146. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2020.1834559. Epub 2020 Oct 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

An invitation to cancer screening with a single (fixed) appointment time has been shown to be a more effective way at increasing uptake compared with an invitation with an open (unscheduled) appointment. The present study tested whether offering more than one fixed appointment could further enhance this effect or be detrimental to people's intention.

DESIGN

Experimental online hypothetical vignette survey.

METHODS

1,908 respondents who stated that they did not intend to participate in Bowel Scope Screening (BSS) were offered either one, two, four or six hypothetical fixed BSS appointments (all of which covered the same time of day to control for individual preferences).

RESULTS

Participants who were given more than one appointment to choose from were less likely to intend to book an appointment despite multiple appointments being perceived as more convenient.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that when it comes to offering people appointments for cancer screening, less (choice) is more, at least if alternatives fail to serve an inherent preference.

摘要

目的

与开放式(无预约)预约相比,单次(固定)预约时间的癌症筛查邀请已被证明能更有效地提高参与度。本研究旨在测试提供多个固定预约时间是否可以进一步增强这种效果,或者是否对人们的预约意愿不利。

设计

实验性在线假设情景调查。

方法

1908 名表示不打算参加肠道镜筛查(BSS)的受访者被提供一个、两个、四个或六个假设的固定 BSS 预约(所有预约都在同一天的同一时间,以控制个人偏好)。

结果

尽管多份预约被认为更方便,但选择多个预约的参与者不太可能打算预约。

结论

这些结果表明,在提供癌症筛查预约时,选择少(的方案)反而更好,至少在替代方案无法满足固有偏好的情况下是这样。

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