MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2020 Nov/Dec;45(6):328-337. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000656.
When caring for women experiencing preterm labor and birth, nurses play a significant role as bedside experts, advocates, patient educators, and key members of the maternity care team. Enhanced expertise on clinical and professional knowledge of preterm labor and birth is crucial in prevention and treatment. As preterm birth rates continue to rise, perinatal nurses as well-informed clinical experts have the opportunity to offer innovative education, holistic assessments, and communication through shared decision-making models. Educating pregnant women about early recognition of preterm labor warning signs and symptoms allows for timely diagnosis, interventions, and treatment. Informed and collaborative nursing practice improves quality of clinical care based on individualized interactions. A clinical review of preterm labor and preterm birth is presented for perinatal nurses.
在照顾经历早产和分娩的女性时，护士作为床边专家、倡导者、患者教育者以及产科护理团队的重要成员，发挥着重要作用。增强对早产和分娩的临床和专业知识的了解对于预防和治疗至关重要。随着早产率的持续上升，作为知识渊博的临床专家的围产护士有机会通过共同决策模式提供创新教育、全面评估和沟通。通过教育孕妇及早识别早产警告迹象和症状，可以实现及时诊断、干预和治疗。基于个性化互动的知情和协作护理实践可提高临床护理质量。本文为围产护士提供了早产和早产分娩的临床综述。
