Martínez-Riera José Ramón, Juárez-Vela Raúl, Díaz-Herrera Miguel Ángel, Montejano-Lozoya Raimunda, Doménech-Briz Vicente, Benavent-Cervera José Vicente, Cabellos-García Ana Cristina, Melo Pedro, Nguyen Tam H, Gea-Caballero Vicente
Departamento Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 15;17(20):7520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207520.
A short TOP10 scale based on the Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index questionnaire measures the characteristics of nursing work environments. Positive environments result in better quality care and health outcomes. To identify a small number of core elements that would facilitate more effective interventions by nurse managers, and compare them with the essential elements proposed by the TOP10. Qualitative research by a nominal group of eight experts. The content analysis was combined with descriptive data. Ten most important items were selected and analyzed by the expert group. A high level of consensus in four items (2, 15, 20, 31) and an acceptable consensus in five items was reached (6, 11, 14, 18, 26). The tenth item in the top ten was selected from content analysis (19). The expert group agreed 90% with the elements selected as essential to the TOP10. The expert group achieved a high level of consensus that supports 90% of the essential elements of primary care settings proposed by the TOP10 questionnaire. Organizational changes implemented by managers to improve working environments must be prioritized following our results, so care delivery and health outcomes can be further improved.
基于《护理工作指数实践环境量表》问卷的简短TOP10量表用于衡量护理工作环境的特征。积极的环境会带来更高质量的护理和更好的健康结果。为了确定少量能够促进护士长进行更有效干预的核心要素,并将其与TOP10提出的基本要素进行比较。由八名专家组成的名义小组进行定性研究。内容分析与描述性数据相结合。专家组选择并分析了十个最重要的项目。在四个项目(2、15、20、31)上达成了高度共识,在五个项目(6、11、14、18、26)上达成了可接受的共识。十大项目中的第十个项目是从内容分析中选出的(19)。专家组对选为TOP10基本要素的内容有90%的认同。专家组达成了高度共识,支持TOP10问卷提出的基层医疗环境90%的基本要素。根据我们的研究结果,管理者为改善工作环境而实施的组织变革必须优先进行,这样护理服务和健康结果才能得到进一步改善。