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本文引用的文献

1
Development of a short questionnaire based on the Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index in primary health care.基于基层医疗护理工作指数实践环境量表开发简短问卷。
PeerJ. 2019 Jul 24;7:e7369. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7369. eCollection 2019.
2
Advanced practice in case management: An essential element in the new complex chronicity care model.病例管理中的高级实践:新的复杂慢性病护理模式的关键要素。
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar-Apr;29(2):99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.08.005. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
3
Essential elements of professional nursing environments in Primary Care and their influence on the quality of care.初级保健中专业护理环境的基本要素及其对护理质量的影响。
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2018 Jan-Feb;28(1):27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
4
Effects of work environment on patient and nurse outcomes.工作环境对患者及护士结局的影响。
Br J Nurs. 2017 Feb 9;26(3):172-176. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.3.172.
5
How to use the nominal group and Delphi techniques.如何使用名词组和德尔菲技术。
Int J Clin Pharm. 2016 Jun;38(3):655-62. doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0257-x. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
6
Changes in patient and nurse outcomes associated with magnet hospital recognition.与磁石医院认证相关的患者和护士结局的变化。
Med Care. 2015 Jun;53(6):550-7. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000355.
7
[The economic-financial crisis and health in Spain. Evidence and viewpoints. SESPAS report 2014].[西班牙的经济金融危机与健康。证据与观点。西班牙公共卫生与健康经济学会2014年报告]
Gac Sanit. 2014 Jun;28 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.03.011.
8
Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study.九个欧洲国家的护士配备和教育与医院死亡率:回顾性观察研究。
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9
[Assessment of the professional practice environment by Spanish nurses who participate in Internet forums].参与互联网论坛的西班牙护士对专业实践环境的评估
Enferm Clin. 2013 Nov-Dec;23(6):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
10
[Work setting, satisfaction and burnout of the nurses in critical care units and hospitalization units. RN4CAST-Spain project].[重症监护病房和住院病房护士的工作环境、满意度与职业倦怠。西班牙RN4CAST项目]
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由基层医疗保健环境评估十大问卷所提出的护理实践环境基本要素的专家定性分析

Qualitative Analysis by Experts of the Essential Elements of the Nursing Practice Environments Proposed by the TOP10 Questionnaire of Assessment of Environments in Primary Health Care.

作者信息

Martínez-Riera José Ramón, Juárez-Vela Raúl, Díaz-Herrera Miguel Ángel, Montejano-Lozoya Raimunda, Doménech-Briz Vicente, Benavent-Cervera José Vicente, Cabellos-García Ana Cristina, Melo Pedro, Nguyen Tam H, Gea-Caballero Vicente

机构信息

Departamento Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.

Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 15;17(20):7520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207520.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17207520
PMID:33076545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7602784/
Abstract

A short TOP10 scale based on the Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index questionnaire measures the characteristics of nursing work environments. Positive environments result in better quality care and health outcomes. To identify a small number of core elements that would facilitate more effective interventions by nurse managers, and compare them with the essential elements proposed by the TOP10. Qualitative research by a nominal group of eight experts. The content analysis was combined with descriptive data. Ten most important items were selected and analyzed by the expert group. A high level of consensus in four items (2, 15, 20, 31) and an acceptable consensus in five items was reached (6, 11, 14, 18, 26). The tenth item in the top ten was selected from content analysis (19). The expert group agreed 90% with the elements selected as essential to the TOP10. The expert group achieved a high level of consensus that supports 90% of the essential elements of primary care settings proposed by the TOP10 questionnaire. Organizational changes implemented by managers to improve working environments must be prioritized following our results, so care delivery and health outcomes can be further improved.

摘要

基于《护理工作指数实践环境量表》问卷的简短TOP10量表用于衡量护理工作环境的特征。积极的环境会带来更高质量的护理和更好的健康结果。为了确定少量能够促进护士长进行更有效干预的核心要素,并将其与TOP10提出的基本要素进行比较。由八名专家组成的名义小组进行定性研究。内容分析与描述性数据相结合。专家组选择并分析了十个最重要的项目。在四个项目(2、15、20、31)上达成了高度共识,在五个项目(6、11、14、18、26)上达成了可接受的共识。十大项目中的第十个项目是从内容分析中选出的(19)。专家组对选为TOP10基本要素的内容有90%的认同。专家组达成了高度共识,支持TOP10问卷提出的基层医疗环境90%的基本要素。根据我们的研究结果,管理者为改善工作环境而实施的组织变革必须优先进行,这样护理服务和健康结果才能得到进一步改善。